Visual conceptualizations and models of science

نویسندگان

  • Katy Börner
  • Andrea Scharnhorst
چکیده

The term “model” and “conceptualization” has diverse definitions in different disciplines and use contexts. In this issue, ‘conceptualization’ refers to an unifying mental framework that identifies the boundaries of the system or object under study, its basic building blocks, interactions among building blocks, basic mechanisms of growth and change, and existing laws (static and dynamic). The term ‘model’ refers to a precise description of a system or object under study in a formal language, e.g., using mathematical equations or computational algorithms. An older more comprehensive definition of ‘science’ using a description by Cohen “... in its oldest and widest sense the term science (like the German word Wissenschaft) denotes all ordered and reliable knowledge—so that a philologist or a critical historian can truly be called scientific ...” (Cohen, 1933). Consequently, ‘science of science’ refers to the scientific study of all scholarly activities in the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts and humanities. Given the number of scientific disciplines involved in the study of all sciences, the phrase ‘sciences of sciences’ might be more appropriate yet the singular versions are commonly used.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • J. Informetrics

دوره 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009